Episode 16

Why Most Training Doesn't Improve Soft Skills

We’ve known for decades that most soft skills training doesn’t change behavior or improve business outcomes.

And despite all the innovations in adult ed and technology, the situation is no better now than in the old days of Death by Powerpoint and building towers out of dried spaghetti and marshmallows to teach creativity.

According to a 2022 Gartner survey, just 29% of employees say learning and development “helps them learn effectively from available people, experiences or content.”

Take negotiation, for example. To negotiate effectively, you need to learn, practice, and master specific skills and techniques. They aren’t secret or esoteric; from Getting to Yes to Never Split the Difference, the best books on the topic are perennial bestsellers.

I took an online negotiation course a few years ago and totally mastered the material. I could have passed the written test in my sleep with my eyes closed (since that’s how I sleep), and possibly with one hand tied behind my back. (Preferably my right, since I’m left-handed.)

In the real world, however, things weren’t so rosy. I froze when trying to renegotiate a contract with a client. I backed down when haggling over the price of a new car because I didn’t want the sales guy to dislike me. And I did another thing badly because this paragraph needs a third example.

And don’t get me started on my attempts to get better at conflict resolution. I’m a ninja at expressing empathy, asking clarifying questions, and exploring interests rather than positions. I can count to 10 like a Buddha before blurting something hurtful. And it can all come tumbling down when I get triggered, and I can end up pouring fuel on the flames of conflict like a right arsehole.

And as the Gartner stat shows, I’m not the only one.

So what’s the problem?

Why are we so bad at installing skills like communication, creative or strategic thinking, and self-regulation?

The Darn “Mind as Computer” Analogy

I’m going to answer by comparing humans to computers, an analogy that I really dislike in general, but it’s too useful here to let that stop me.

Layer 1: Skills / Software

Think of soft skills like active listening, negotiating, time management, creativity, and so on as software. The goal of training is to install the software in trainees, or in most cases update their existing software. Get them from passive ignoring to active listening 1.0 to Active Listening 2.0, and maybe even ACTIVE LISTENING 3.0.

Layer 2: Mindset / Operating System

Software, of course, gets installed on top of an operating system. And if the operating system is too old or too buggy, the software that sits on top of it won’t function well and may not even open.

In our analogy, your operating system is your mindset.

We need to define that word to make it useful.

Your mindset is everything you’ve learned about how the world works: what’s safe and what’s dangerous; what kind of person challenges ideas or keeps their head down; and so on. These are the rules our minds have created in service of our survival, and for the most part they are as unbreakable as they are unconscious.

If training ignores the operating system, that’s like trying to install Autodesk Maya on top of Windows Vista (still the worst OS I’ve ever used — even MSDOS 6.22 was so much better!)

Layer 3: Neurology / Hardware

Drilling one layer deeper, operating systems float on top of hardware.

If the hardware is too old, you can’t upgrade the OS. This happens to me a lot because I read the tech press about the amazing cool features on the last iOS version and then feel sad because it won’t install on my 7-year-old iPhone 8.

Your neurology is your hardware. By neurology, I’m talking about how your body perceives and responds to inner and outer cues of safety and threat, before your conscious mind even gets a say.

When your body and nervous system code a situation as “potential lethal threat,” your body goes into fight-or-flight, ready to bite or run, even if that threat is an email or a snippy comment.

And in fight-or-flight, the circuits that say “curiosity” and “creativity” and “strategic thinking” are all in the OFF OFF OFF position. When means you default to, well, your defaults, which are all the habits you attended that training to change.

Training and Development is a Triple-Layer Process

If you want to change your own habits and behaviors in high-stakes situations, or upgrade those of your team or organization, you need to work at all three levels simultaneously.

You need all three for profound transformation that’s effortless to maintain, and that doesn’t revert during moments of extreme stress.

If that sounds like a long, slow process, it isn’t.

In fact, the most efficient approach is the one that deals with all three levels — skills, mindset, and neurology — at the same time.

That way the mindset can upgrade effortlessly to support the wanted skills, and the neurology responds in real time when its old assumptions are made conscious and can be jettisoned like that package of pickled beets I forgot in the crisper drawer for two months.


The Takeaway

As you pursue high performance in your career and organization, ask yourself the following questions:

  1. What’s the one skill or habit that, if changed or upgraded, would make the biggest difference to your happiness and success?
  2. What’s the one behavior change that would have the greatest positive impact in your team or organization?
  3. What are the elements of mindset and neurology that are blocking those upgrades?
  4. What would have to happen for the shifts to occur spontaneously and effortlessly?

If you’d like a hand answering those questions, hit me up at askHowie.com. I’m a high performance speaker, trainer, and coach, and I love the work I do helping executives, leadership teams, and fast growing small businesses do great things with wisdom, joy, and ease.

Transcript
Speaker:

Y most training doesn't

improve soft skills.

2

:

And how to make sure you don't

flush your learning and development

3

:

investments down the drain.

4

:

We've known for decades that most

soft skills training doesn't change

5

:

behavior or improve business outcomes.

6

:

And despite all the innovations in

adult ed and technology, the situation

7

:

is no better now than in the old days

of death by PowerPoint and building

8

:

towers out of dried spaghetti and

marshmallows to teach creativity.

9

:

According to a 2022 Gardner survey,

just 29% of employees say learning

10

:

and development quote helps them learn

effectively from available people,

11

:

experiences or content and quote.

12

:

Take negotiation, for example.

13

:

To negotiate effectively.

14

:

You need to learn practice and master

specific skills and techniques.

15

:

They aren't secret or esoteric

from getting to gas to

16

:

never split the difference.

17

:

The best books on the topic

are perennial bestsellers.

18

:

I took an online negotiation

course a few years ago and

19

:

totally mastered the material.

20

:

I could've passed a written

test in my sleep with my eyes

21

:

closed since that's how I sleep.

22

:

And possibly with one hand tied

behind my back, preferably my

23

:

right hand, since I'm left-handed.

24

:

In the real world, however

things weren't so rosy.

25

:

I froze when trying to renegotiate

a contract with a client.

26

:

I backed down when haggling over the

price of a new car, because I didn't

27

:

want the sales guy to dislike me.

28

:

And I did another thing badly because

this paragraph needs a third example.

29

:

And don't get me started on my attempts

to get better at conflict resolution.

30

:

I'm a ninja at expressing empathy,

asking clarifying questions and exploring

31

:

interests rather than positions.

32

:

I can count to 10, like a Buddha

before blurting something hurtful.

33

:

And it can all come tumbling

down when I get triggered.

34

:

And I can end up pouring fuel

on the flames of conflict,

35

:

like are right arsehole.

36

:

And as this Gartner stat

shows, I'm not the only one.

37

:

So what's the problem.

38

:

Why are we so bad at installing skills?

39

:

Like communication, creative

or strategic thinking?

40

:

And self-regulation.

41

:

The darn mind has computer analogy.

42

:

I'm going to answer by comparing

humans to computers and analogy that

43

:

I really dislike in general, but it's

too useful here to let that stop me.

44

:

Layer one skills slash software.

45

:

Think of soft skills, like active

listening, negotiating time management,

46

:

creativity, and so on is software.

47

:

The goal of training is to install

the software and trainees, or in most

48

:

cases update their existing software.

49

:

Get them from passive

ignoring to active listening.

50

:

1.02 active listening, 2.0 and

maybe even active listening.

51

:

3.0.

52

:

Layer to mindset slash operating system.

53

:

Software of course gets installed

on top of an operating system.

54

:

And if the operating system is too

old or too buggy, the software that

55

:

sits on top of it won't function

well, and may not even open.

56

:

In our analogy, your operating

system is your mindset.

57

:

We need to define that

word to make it useful.

58

:

Your mindset is everything you've

learned about how the world works.

59

:

What's safe and what's dangerous.

60

:

What kind of person challenges, ideas,

or keeps their head down and so on.

61

:

These are the rules.

62

:

Our minds have created in

service of our survival.

63

:

And for the most part, they are as

unbreakable as they are unconscious.

64

:

If training ignores the operating

system, that's like trying to install

65

:

Autodesk Maya on top of windows Vista,

still the worst OSPF I've ever used.

66

:

Even Ms.

67

:

Dos 6.2, two so much better.

68

:

Layer three neurology slash hardware.

69

:

Drilling one layer, deeper operating

systems float on top of hardware.

70

:

If the hardware is too old, you

can't upgrade the operating system.

71

:

This happens to me a lot because I

read the tech press about the amazing,

72

:

cool features on the last iOS version.

73

:

And then feel sad because it won't

install on my seven year old iPhone eight.

74

:

Your neurology is your

hardware by neurology.

75

:

I'm talking about how your body

perceives and responds to inner and

76

:

outer cues of safety and threat.

77

:

Before your conscious mind even gets

a say, When your body and nervous

78

:

system code a situation as potential

lethal threat, your body goes into

79

:

fight or flight, ready to bite or run.

80

:

Even if that thread is an

email or a snippy comment.

81

:

And in fight or flight, the circuits

that say curiosity and creativity

82

:

and strategic thinking are all

in the off, off, off position.

83

:

Which means you default

to, well, your defaults.

84

:

Which are all the habits you

attended that training to change?

85

:

Training and development

is a triple layer process.

86

:

If you want to change your own

habits and behaviors in high stakes

87

:

situations or upgrade those of your

team or organization, you need to work

88

:

at all three levels simultaneously.

89

:

You need all three for profound

transformation that's effortless to

90

:

maintain, and that doesn't revert

during moments of extreme stress.

91

:

If that sounds like a long

slow process, it isn't.

92

:

In fact, the most efficient approach

is the one that deals with all

93

:

three levels, skills, mindset,

and neurology at the same time.

94

:

That way, the mindset can upgrade

effortlessly to support the wanted skills.

95

:

And the neurology responds in real

time when it's old assumptions are

96

:

made conscious and can be jettisoned

like that package of pickled beets.

97

:

I forgot in the crisper

drawer for two months.

98

:

The takeaway.

99

:

As you pursue high performance in

your career and organization, ask

100

:

yourself the following questions.

101

:

What's one skill or habit that if changed

or upgraded would make the biggest

102

:

difference to my happiness and success.

103

:

Too.

104

:

What's the one behavior change that

would have the greatest positive

105

:

impact in my team or organization.

106

:

Three.

107

:

What are the elements of

mindset and neurology that

108

:

are blocking those upgrades?

109

:

Four.

110

:

What would have to happen for the shifts

to occur spontaneously and effortlessly.

111

:

If you'd like a hand answering those

questions, hit me up@askhowie.com.

112

:

I'm a high-performance

speaker, trainer, and coach.

113

:

And I love the work I do helping

executives, leadership teams, and

114

:

fast growing small businesses do great

things with wisdom, joy, and ease.

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Howie Jacobson